Friday, December 27, 2019

Throughout his career, Ernest Hemmingway’s writing style...

Throughout his career, Ernest Hemmingway’s writing style has brought many questions from critics all over the world. These questions mainly emerged due to his writing being different from anyone else during that time. Hemmingway’s writing was simple and direct unlike other fellow writers. This made it easier for people to comprehend and it made connections to his ideas straightforward. In works such as Old Man and the Sea and For whom the Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemmingway uses his style of writing to convey his purpose and ideas of literary elements, such as plot, mood, character, symbolism, and theme, which can be analyzed with New Critical Theory and Iceberg Theory. Before beginning his writing career, Hemingway spent his early days as a†¦show more content†¦This 127 page piece takes place in a small fishing village near Havana, Cuba and the waters of the Gulf Mexico. Most of it, however, takes place in the waters. The novel is about a Cuban fisherman, Santiago, who sets out to the waters for a journey. Little did he know that his journey would turn into a four 4 day struggle with a giant marlin. The novel starts off with readers finding out that Santiago has been on an eighty-four day streak of returning empty handed from the sea. It is further learned that his close young friend, Manolin, has been ordered by his parents to fish on a more successful boat. Santiago’s and Manolin’s relationship resembles a relationship of a mentor to a protà ©gà ©. Against his parents order, the boy still visits Santiago every night at his hut. Here the boy helps the old man with Syed Ali 3 several tasks such as grabbing food, tweaking equipment, and even talking about sports. On another note, Santiago is eager to end his unlucky streak. The next day, the old man decides that enough is enough and sets out to the sea seeking to end his notorious streak. After passing the shallow waters in his skiff he arrives in the Gulf Stream. Once the skiff settles down, the old man throws out a line into the waters. After some time something takes the bait. With his expertise, Santiago hooks the fish. However, instead of pulling the fish up, the giant fish decides to pull the entire skiff. Santiago decides that if he ties the

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Charles Darwin s The Hms Beagle And His Exploration...

Today was the day. Today was the day I would finally get all my answers on the theory of evolution, from the master himself, or should I say â€Å"father†. As I opened the door, a mysterious old figure stood with a tortoise by his side: it was Charles Darwin. Quickly and eagerly he went into the dining room and eagerly cried, â€Å"Guys! I am very glad to see you all! I need to tell you all everything, everything that I had found out about!† Before my family had fully sat on their seats, he shared fascinating stories about his adventures and voyages. He began explaining his tails on the famous â€Å"HMS Beagle† and his exploration of the Galapagos Islands. On his voyage on the â€Å"Beagle† he was instructed to chart stretches of coastlines of South America, but as he explained that he wasn’t any Picasso, his sketches ended up poorly drawn. As we all know, Darwin has never been the type to enforce rules, and plus charting coastlines is just the most boring job a person can do. As well as charting, he shared his strange fascination on his observations of how the characteristics of plants and animals suits only specific environments in South America. He explained how plants and animals in similar geographic and climate zones have a similar resemblance. With great enthusiasm, Charles addressed my half brother and wife saying, â€Å"Tom Bradey, 3 time MVP and 4 time super bowl winner, oh and the beautiful Vanessa Hudgens- Ramolia!† You must see how my observations and these fossils have similarShow MoreRelatedHow Information Is Transmitted Over Time2059 Words   |  9 PagesAt its simplest evolution is how information is transmitted over time. Although Charles Darwin did not know about modern genetics with DNA and chromosomes, he did know that organisms resemble their parents, variation in a single species is able to be inherited, and that as there is change in population survival of the fittest will allow only the superio r organism to pass its dominance on.(Eldridge 69) Darwin discovered many theories, such as natural selection and the descent of man from a commonRead MoreDr. Charles. Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1714 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Charles Robert Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist. He is best known for his contributions to the theory of evolution. He stated that all species have descended over time from common ancestors. With his joint publication with Alfred Russell Wallace he introduced the process called natural selection. Darwin published his theory of evolution in 1859 with a book, On the Origin of Species; many people rejected his idea of natural selection and his theory of evolution. By the 1870’s theRead MoreAccurate Timekeeping At Sea2349 Words   |  10 Pagesby Captain Cook on his second voyage of exploration to the Pacific, and when Cook made final landfall in Plymouth in 1775 after circumnavigating the globe it gave an error of less than eight miles in cal culated longitude. This particular chronometer sailed on many ships – always issued and set, as others were, at Greenwich; but it is famous because in 1831 it was issued to HMS Beagle, the ship that carried Charles Darwin on his great voyage to South America, the Galapagos Islands and on around the

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Interface Design for Online Gift Shop

Question: Discuss about the Interface Design for Online Gift Shop. Answer: Introduction: The aim of designing the interface is to support a local gift shop in making their online presence. The interface is designed to provide the users with ease to order gifts online sitting right at their home. The interface has been designed by gaining some idea and concept from existing online gift shops. The existing design of the available websites has helped to determine the contents that have to be incorporated in user interface of the online gift shop. The interface for the users of online gift shop was being designed by following the design principles and usability standards to ensure that it can be viably used by the customers. The particular interface has been chosen for the local online gift shop as it is easy to use and simple to understand. The interface has a classy and elegant look so that the users feel comfortable and easy to use while placing their order for gifts in the online gift shop. The design of the interface is also easy to navigate as the navigation bar has been added to the master page that means it is available in all the pages of the website of online gift shop. The design of the user interface has been selected as it has items categorized according to the requirements of the customers. User requirements The major requirements of the users have been fulfilled in the interface design for the online gift shop as it has every functionality that has been determined in the design proposal. The design firstly is simple and easy to use that points out to be a positive aspect for attracting customers. Next, the interface being designed has been added with a search bar so that the users can easily search from the available items in the online gift shop. There is a shopping cart provided in the interface design unlike baskets in any physical store so that the users can add their choice of items and browse for purchasing of other items. The shopping cart helps the users to add, modify or delete items as per the choice of users before proceeding to final order placing procedure. The interface has been also embedded with a help page to provide the users with overview of some common issues being faced while placing their order and how to resolve them. There is also another module being implemented in the interface for ease of the users to pay in advance while placing their order. The ordering page provides an overview of purchased items and the total amount that have to be paid by the users and they also have a privilege to add their choice of deliver time and address. Design framework The user interface for the online gift shop has been designed considering the specific requirements determined from design proposal. The design has been made such that at every step of using the online gift shop, the users do not face any difficulty to place their order of feel that the website or mobile application of the online gift shop is complex in nature. The interface has been prepared as such that the users can easily place their order for particular gift items by either searching or browsing available items. The design has been chosen so that the users can place their order by following step by step procedure. The ideas and concepts for designing the interface has been gathered from various available online gift shops however the simplest modules from those have been selected for this particular project. The design procedures for websites have also been studied to ensure that the interface is being designed according to design principles as usability standards. In context to this project for Online gift shop, the available sources from which the idea of designing the user interface has been gathered is listed as below: https://www.fnp.com/australia/gifts https://www.giftsaustralia.com.au/ https://www.everythingbutflowers.com.au/ Conclusion From the evaluation of designed user interface for the online gift shop, it can concluded that all the user requirements being identified in the design proposal have been taken into consideration. The user interface has been designed such that it meets the requirements and can be easily used by the customers of the online gift shop. The design specifications as well as usability standards have been maintained to design the user interface for the online gift shop. The contents have been arranged sequentially so that users find it easier to move around the online gift shop either accessing the website or mobile application. Bibliography Banerjee, I., Nguyen, B., Garousi, V., Memon, A. (2013). Graphical user interface (GUI) testing: Systematic mapping and repository.Information and Software Technology,55(10), 1679-1694. Charfi, S., Ezzedine, H., Kolski, C. (2015). RITA: a useR Interface evaluaTion frAmework.J. UCS,21(4), 526-560. Hart, P., Bierwirth, R., Fulk, G., Sazonov, E. (2014, August). The design and evaluation of an activity monitoring user interface for people with stroke. InEngineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE(pp. 5908-5911). IEEE. Page, T. (2014). Skeuomorphism or flat design: future directions in mobile device User Interface (UI) design education.International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation,8(2), 130-142. Plaisant, C., Wu, J., Hettinger, A. Z., Powsner, S., Shneiderman, B. (2015). Novel user interface design for medication reconciliation: an evaluation of Twinlist.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, ocu021. Zen, M. (2017).A methodology for assessing aesthetics of a graphical user interface of an information system: visual measures-based automated evaluation(Doctoral dissertation, UCL-Universit Catholique de Louvain).

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Semantic Technology Creating Smarter Content for Publishers

Semantic Technology: Creating Smarter Content for Publishers England, the year 1665. The newly-established Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge’ published Philosophical Transactions the world’s first science journal then and the oldest continuously-published journal today. It established the concepts of scientific priority, peer review, archiving, and dissemination all of which are still valid today.More than 350 years and thousands of issues later, the Royal Society is launching a machine learning project to discuss and demonstrate the opportunities that one of the fastest-evolving technologies opens up for publishers, researchers, and readers. Semantic Technology is one of the building blocks of innovative projects that many leading publishers are using today, aiming to unlock the full potential of the vast knowledge bases they possess. The Benefits of Semantic Technology in Academic PublishingIn our digital age, contributors and consumers are overwhelmed by thousands of articles containing millions of field-specific scientific concepts. Researchers and readers alike find it increasingly challenging to discover the most relevant content they need. They want to be able to see how information is related across the scholarly domains. By bringing Semantic Technology to the game, publishers create smarter, faster and easier content publishing workflows on one hand, and smarter, faster and easier content consumption for readers, on the other. Click To TweetArticles enriched with semantic information extraction improve content discoverability and enable publishers to better understand the content they manage and distribute. By recognizing the mentions of concepts from an extensive knowledge base and the relationships between them, and linking these concepts to their mentions in the text of an article, publishers have the advantage of the knowledge behind.Thus, they are able to have a complete view of ongoing research and article content and upgrade and up-sell that content by delivering better recommendations based on the semantic fingerprint of the articles and how they relate to other articles.For the readers of academic content, the benefit of this process is that it enables them to discover what they are looking for with the help of semantic search. This kind of search uses semantics to find a concept and its meaning, rather than keywords or phrases present in the text. When served with the most relevant search results and related content recommendations that are tailored to their interests and needs, readers get a more meaningful experience while navigating through academic content and become more engaged.Academic and scientific publishers have been benefiting for years from the interlinked and richer context that they get by using yet another valuable technology Linked (Open) Data. LOD enables publishers to link their proprietary data to open, freely available data on the Web in order to provide richer and more relevant context.Integrating, arranging and storing information as Linked Data makes it easier for publishers to repackage, repurpose and reuse content across various disciplines, subjects and concepts in order to engage the increasingly demanding users who want their content cust omized and delivered fast.How Publishers Use Semantic Technology To Create Smarter Content Indeed, some of the leading publishers are already using semantic technology to create and distribute smarter content for the benefit of researchers, academics, contributors and readers alike.There’s Springer Nature the publisher established in May 2015 through the merger of Nature Publishing Group, Palgrave Macmillan, Macmillan Education, and Springer Science+Business Media. To give you just a basic idea of the company’s relevance in academic and scientific circles: 8 out of the 11 Nobel Prize Laureates for 2016 were authors of research or books published by Springer Nature.Springer Nature has already been using Linked Data for some time to help solve the data fragmentation problem and to promote a culture of data governance and reuse. The publisher relies on Linked Data to boost content discoverability via morphological variations and synonyms in searches.More recently, Springer Nature has selected Ontotext’s industry-leading semantic graph database GraphDB to power its new Linked Open Data platform SN SciGraph that aggregates sources from Springer Nature and key partners in the scholarly domain.Ontotext’s Semantic Technology helps Springer Nature’s LOD platform to collate high-quality data from trusted and reliable sources across the research landscape such as funders, research projects, conferences and publications. Click To Tweet This high-quality data provides a rich semantic description of how information is related and visualizes the scholarly domain in interesting new ways.Next up, there’s The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) one of the world’s largest engineering institutions with over 167,000 members in 150 countries. The IET has also picked Ontotext to deliver their Semantic Technology in order to enable customers to get a deeper understanding of current developments and extract more value from the data they work with.The publisher is using Ontotext’s GraphDB to improve the tex t indexing and discoverability in its Inspec database. The Inspec database consists of more than 550 million authors, subjects, institutions and metadata tags, creating a large amount of interrelated and overlapping data. With its ability to handle massive load, querying, and inferencing in real time, Ontotext’s powerful graph database is enabling the IET to better understand the content it manages and distributes.Finally, there’s Elsevier the publisher of scientific, medical and technology journals and provider of information solutions. Elsevier has created its own Dynamic Knowledge Platforms (DKP) as part of a smart content solution. The platform provides services and APIs to store and retrieve content enrichment and semantic metadata about content available at Elsevier as well as from other resources on the Web.How Smarter Content Increases Business OpportunitiesAs you can see, renowned global publishers have already integrated various types of Semantic Technology in the way they create, index, enrich, deliver, and customize their content. This improves knowledge discovery, speeds up delivery workflows and enables publishers to have a 360 view of their most precious resource content.Having richer and semantically linked content increases business opportunities for publishers to update and up-sell it, depending on their readers’ needs. It also helps them create bespoke offerings for groups of users, which increases reader engagement, brand exposure and awareness. Thus, the power to unlock knowledge and to easily repurpose and reuse content opens up new business opportunities for the publishers embracing Semantic Technology and innovation.Want to learn how create smarter content through semantic publishing?